条件聚合

实际上有一种非常简单的方法可以查询计算这些总数。诀窍是将条件放在聚合函数中。下面是一个 SQL 示例：

select
  count(*) as total,
  count(case when status = 'confirmed' then 1 end) as confirmed,
  count(case when status = 'unconfirmed' then 1 end) as unconfirmed,
  count(case when status = 'cancelled' then 1 end) as cancelled,
  count(case when status = 'bounced' then 1 end) as bounced
from subscribers

 total | confirmed | unconfirmed | cancelled | bounced
-------+-----------+-------------+-----------+---------
   200 |       150 |          50 |        30 |      25

以下是在 Model 中使用查询构建器编写此查询：

$totals = DB::table('subscribers')
    ->selectRaw('count(*) as total')
    ->selectRaw("count(case when status = 'confirmed' then 1 end) as confirmed")
    ->selectRaw("count(case when status = 'unconfirmed' then 1 end) as unconfirmed")
    ->selectRaw("count(case when status = 'cancelled' then 1 end) as cancelled")
    ->selectRaw("count(case when status = 'bounced' then 1 end) as bounced")
    ->first();

<div>Total: {{ $totals->total }}</div>
<div>Confirmed: {{ $totals->confirmed }}</div>
<div>Unconfirmed: {{ $totals->unconfirmed }}</div>
<div>Cancelled: {{ $totals->cancelled }}</div>
<div>Bounced: {{ $totals->bounced }}</div>